Hamburg has maintained trade links with London and England since the 15th century, which have developed over the centuries.
Today there are strong links between the two cities in the financial sector, particularly in shipping, as well as offshore wind energy, cruises and trade finance, although London retains the dominant role in all these sectors. Other attractive opportunities for a more intensive partnership include areas of environmental and urban development, transport systems and sports culture (e.g. football).
Culturally, the legendary performance of the Beatles in Hamburg was particularly influential in forging links with England. With the Elbphilharmonie concert hall, Hamburg has also created a symbol of international music that makes the city attractive to British artists and music lovers alike. After Brexit, Hamburg also offers a destination for many other talented Britons looking for a future within the EU.

